The Roles Of Non-State Actors In Climate Resilience

The Roles of Non-State Actors in Climate Resilience (Bappenas, 2021) highlights the critical contributions of non-state actors—including NGOs, academia, the private sector, and communities—in enhancing climate resilience in Indonesia. Through systematic mapping, the document identifies 197 interventions by 24 organizations across four priority sectors: (1) marine and coastal areas (e.g., mangrove rehabilitation), (2) water (e.g., flood early warning systems), (3) agriculture (e.g., climate-friendly practices), and (4) health (e.g., climate-related disease management). The approaches employed include infrastructure development, technological innovation, capacity building, and the strengthening of governance and financing mechanisms.